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Information for Patients and Caregivers


What can I do to Help my Family Member or Friend with Cancer or other Chronic Disease?

  • Spend time and talk with the individual. Let them take the lead.
  • If they want to talk be a good listener.
  • Try to feel comfortable when there is a lull in the conversation. Silence can often be more comforting.
  • Remember patients do not always want to talk or think about their disease.
  • Try to involve your family member or friend in as many shared activities as they can tolerate. (i.e., play cards, watch movies, include them in family decisions, take car rides, sit out in the garden)
  • Keep your promises. If you say you are going to stop by, follow through on your promises.
  • Run simple errands. Often these small tasks seem insignificant but can provide great relief to the patient and/or family.
  • Write a little note letting them know you are thinking about them or make a quick phone call.
  • Allow privacy for the patient.
  • Help put disease in perspective by obtaining accurate, factual and honest information.
  • Discuss needed changes in family roles and activities. Decide what is important, what needs to be done, what can be delegated, and what can wait.
  • Most important, be yourself!
  • Don’t minimize the effect of the illness, but don’t be overprotective.
  • Continue to visit, call, write, and encourage the patient to do things with others.

Hoffman, Barbara et al. "A Cancer Survivor’s Almanac—Charting Your Journey" 1996 118-129.

Baxandall, Susanne, Reddy, Prasuna. "The Courage to Care—The Impact of Cancer on the Family". 1993 pp 153-177.

"Taking Time" National Cancer Institutes. 1997.

Rural Partnership Linkage for Cancer Care Newsletter. "Caregivers: Remember to take care of yourself". July 1994.

Rural Partnership Linkage for Cancer Care Newsletter. "What Can I Do to Help" January 1994.

Alzheimer’s Association "10 Ways to Help Reduce Caregiver Stress" and "10 Signs of Caregiver Stress".


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Last modified on 01/28/2004